History & Heritage
of
Hemkunt Sahib
Tracing centuries of faith, lore, and service
From Guru Gobind Singh Ji’s first poetic vision to its rediscovery and consecration in 1935, Hemkunt Sahib’s story spans legend, literature, and unwavering devotion. Explore the key moments that have shaped this Himalayan sanctuary into the sacred pilgrimage site it remains today.
Origins & Local Reverence
Long before Sikh yatris arrived, local villagers revered the high-altitude lake as Lokpal—the “Sustainer of Life.” Mentioned in Guru Gobind Singh’s own Bachitra Natak as “adorned with seven snow peaks,” Hemkunt’s sacred shores inspired generations to seek its hidden tapasthan.
Literary Chronicles
Guru Gobind Singh’s Bachitra Natak
First poetic reference to the frozen lake.
Kavi Santokh Singh’s Suraj Prakash
Vivid elaboration of the “Dusht Daman” legend and the Guru’s past meditation.
Pandit Tara Singh Narotam
Field-verified location using Mahabharata clues.
Bhai Vir Singh’s Sri Kalgidhar Chamatkar
Scientific notes on Himalayan flora and fauna solidify the lake’s authenticity.
Rediscovery & Construction
In 1934, retired army granthi Sant Sohan Singh—inspired by Bhai Vir Singh’s writings—trekked to the site, confirming its match to historic descriptions. Joined by Survey Department Havaldar Modan Singh and contractor Ganga Singh Bhandari, they completed a modest 10×10 ft shrine by November 1935, installing a handwritten Guru Granth Sahib to consecrate the tapasthan.
Gurmat Sangeet Bal Vidyalaya
Spearheaded by trustees Gurbaksh Singh Bindra and Shamsher Singh, our on-site Gurmat Bal Vidyalaya provides free education in Sikh history, Gurmukhi literacy, and core academics—nurturing the next generation of sevadars.
