HomeThe Sikh and Their Faith
The Sikh and Their Faith
Overview
The Sikhs, the world over, number around 22 million!
The Sikhs, the world over, number around 22 million. They are spread over a hundred countries. As a consequence, everywhere they are in an infinitesimal minority except in Punjab where they have only razor-thin majority. Yet they are distinctly visible as a race apart because they carry their hair unshorn and sport colorful turbans around their heads.
Sikh religion
How it Started?
It was Guru Nanak (1469-1539) who founded the Sikh religion in AD 1507 after a profound mystic experience wherein God Almighty commissioned him to go forth as guru charged with the task of awakening people and making them realize His presence. He traveled far and wide for many years, discharging the task for which he had been commissioned. Shortly before his demise , he passed on the task to a successor . A lineage of nine successors followed him. The nine successors of Guru Nanak were Gurus Angad Dev (1563-1606), Hargobind (155-1645), Har Rai (1631-1661), Har Krishan (1656-1664), Tegh Bahadur (1622-1675) and Gobind Singh (1666-1708) Guru Arjan Dev , the fifth guru , gave the Sikhs their holy book, Sri Guru Granth Sahib, also called Sri Adi Granth (the Primal Book) .
The Sikh Guru's
Ten Gurus of the Sikhs
Guru Nanak Dev Ji
- (1469–1539)
Founder of Sikhism, preached the oneness of God and equality of all humans.
Guru Amar Das Ji
- (1479–1574)
Instituted the system of langar (community kitchen) and promoted women's equality.
Guru Arjan Dev Ji
- (1563–1606)
Compiled the Adi Granth and built the Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple).
Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji
- (1595–1644)
Introduced the concept of Miri-Piri (spiritual and temporal leadership).
Guru Har Rai Ji
- (1630–1661)
Introduced the concept of Miri-Piri (spiritual and temporal leadership).
Guru Har Krishan Ji
- (1656–1664)
Became Guru at a young age, known for healing the sick during a smallpox epidemic.
Guru Gobind Singh Ji
- (1666–1708)
Founded the Khalsa in 1699, declared the Guru Granth Sahib as the eternal Guru.
The Guru Granth Sahib
The Guru Granth Sahib, the eternal scripture of the Sikhs, embodies the spiritual wisdom of the Sikh Gurus and revered bhaktas and saints from across Akhand Bharat. Compiled by Guru Arjan Dev, it stands as a timeless guide promoting devotion, equality, and oneness of humanity. Guru Arjan Dev also established Sri Harmandir Sahib, popularly known as the Golden Temple, in Amritsar as the spiritual centre of the Sikh faith. In a powerful gesture of humility and harmony, the foundation stone of this sacred shrine was laid by the esteemed Sufi saint, Hazrat Mian Mir.