According to legends, during
the time of 'Sat Yug' (the age of truth), the goddess Durga was once engaged in
a battle with demons who had been terrorizing humans and gods alike. Seeking
help, she fled to the mountains and came upon a great rishi (sage) who agreed to
be of assistance to her. Since he was a brahman and could not be involved in a
battle, he created a khattri (warrior) who could combat the demons. The khattri,
clad in a lions skin and armed with a sword, slayed the demons after a fierce
battle. Greatly pleased, the goddess Durga blessed him and conferred upon him
the name Dusht Daman (the suppressor of evil). Where after, the rishi asked him
to meditate at Hemkuntwhich was the site for meditation for many celestials.
Hence, Dusht Daman performed an intense and prolonged meditation. he was
then summoned by the Almighty to undertake the task of being reborn in 'kal yug'
(the age of darkness) to ward off evil from the face of the earth. Thus, in
his reincarnation, Dusht Daman was born as the son of the ninth guru, Guru Tegh
Bahadur.
The child guru grew up to be a
great saint and a warrior. He organized his followers who believed in ONE
WAHEGURU with limitless faith in Him, humility in rendering service to humanity
and truthfulness and fearless in adversity. He was the tenth guru Guru Gobind
Singh.
The Dasam Granth was
compiled in 1734, the descriptions of Guru Gobind Singh's tapasthan (place of
meditation) - Hemkuntparbat Sapatsring- in the narrative 'Bachitra
Natak' drew attention only after a century of its compilation. Kavi Santokh
Singh, a mid- nineteenth century historian, was the first person to elaborate on
the story of the creation of Dusht Daman and his place of meditation (the Guru's
tapasthan) in his fourteen volumes Sri Gur Partap Suraj (Parkash) Granth which
was first published in 1843. In the late nineteenth century, Pandit Tara Singh
Narotam - a Nirmala scholar and Sikh historian - compiled a descriptive
collection of various Sikh tiraths (places considered holy because they are
associated with Guru's) which included Hemkunth.
Bhai Veer Singh, eminent Punjab
historian, reformer and poet, put together information about Hemkunth, which he
collected from various sources like Guru Gobind Singh's Bachitra Natak, Kavi
Santokh Singh's Suraj Prakash and Pandit Tara Singh Narottam's descriptions in
Sri Guru Tirath. All this input resulted in the publication of an account by the
name of Sri Kalgidhar Chamatkar (miracles of the plume-adorned one). Inspired by
the many description of the Guru's tapasthan, Sant Sohan Singh - a retired
granthi from the Indian Army - Hemkuntled him to one such place where he
noticed pilgrims leaving for a certain pious location referred to as 'Lokpal' .
On conversing with pilgrims, he discovered that he had gathered from the locals,
Sant Sohan Singh decided to visit Lokpal and not only did he find the
geographical details similar, he also experienced a celestial vision that made
him believe that this indeed was........ Hemkunt- the tapasthan of Guru
Gobind Singh.

Convinced of the location, he
decided to build a gurdwara with Bhai Veer Singh's assistance, in commemoration
of the significance that the place held. For this purpose, he was joined by
Havaldar Modan Singh, a sear gent from the Survey Department of the Indian Army.
In the year 1935, they went to Hemkuntto build the gurdwara for which they
hired the services of a contractor by the name of Ganga Singh Bhandari. During
the construction process, the two Sikhs were assisted by the Village chief
Rattan Singh Chauhan, his son Nanda Singh Chauhan and other local dwellers. The
construction of the gurdwara, measuring ten feet by ten feet, was completed by
November of 1935 and it was so placed that it marked the tapasthan of Guru
Gobind Singh in his earlier birth. After the installation of a copy of the
Guru Granth Sahib, gifted by Bhai Veer Singh, the gurdwara at Hemkuntwas
established as a gurdwara at the highest place in the world.
In this gurdwara, Sant Sohan
Singh and Havaldar Modan Singh performed a devout service to the Waheguru. After
the demise of Sant Sohan Singh, Havaldar Modan Singh was entrusted with the
responsibility of the gurdwara. At times, when he would come down to Gobind Dham
he would take refuge in the hollowed out portion of a tree against the onslaught
of bad weather and wild animals. This tree still stands in the courtyard of
Gobind Dham and is much revered by the pilgrims. During winters, when Havaldar
Modan Singh descended to the plains, he would tell enthralled devotees about the
gurdwara at Hemkuntand the significance it held. Such was the magic of the
descriptions and tales, that it did not take much time before pilgrims were
drawn to Hemkunth. Amongst the initial jathas (group of pilgrims) was the one
brought by Master Karm Singh. But Since there was no marked path to this
place, the journey was a tough ordeal.
Each of the pilgrims had to be led by
hand through the relentless terrain. This could only be done with the help of
the village guides, amongst whom, was the village chief's son, Nanda Singh
Chauhan. At one time, this tedious journey used to last for almost a month. With
an increase in the number of jathas, there was an urgent need to establish a
proper pathway. This was done with the help of the locals under the
supervision of the contractor, Hayat Singh Bhandari, and under Nanda Singh
Chauhan who by then was well versed with the path. The increase in development
led to a spurt in other development activities like the construction of
dharamshalas etc. along the pilgrims route. In the month of March 1960, Havaldar
Modan Singh established a seven member trust - the gurdwara Hemkunt Management Trust - which was to take on various responsibilities connected
with the seven gurdwaras along the route from Hardwar to Hemkunth. These are
namely gurdwaras at Haridwar, Rishikesh, Srinagar, Joshimath, Gobind Ghat,
Gobind Dham and Gurdwara Hemkunt. The subsequent chapter includes information
about the initial members of the HemkuntTrust.
The Trust felt the need to
build a bigger gurdwara in place of the initial single- roomed building and were
in the midst of deciding who should undertake the construction when one of the
Trust members encountered General Harkirat Singh who was on a pilgrimage to
Hemkunth. He revealed the expansion plans to the General and asked for his
suggestions. As the General was one who could envisage a project with regard to
the future, he suggested a plan which would accommodate around 400-500 people
for a congregation. This, he felt, would be an apt number because the gurdwara
was fast gaining recognition and with the improvement of the road, it would
attract a large number of pilgrims in the near future. Sensing the truth in the
suggestion and recognizing his far sightedness, the Trust decided to entrust the
responsibility of designing the gurdwara to the General.
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